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Home  ›  Which Of The Following Is The Name Of A Law Enforcement Officer For The U.s. Secret Service?

Which Of The Following Is The Name Of A Law Enforcement Officer For The U.s. Secret Service?

Written By Sunday, April 10, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal Us law enforcement bureau

Us Clandestine Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S Secret Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Hush-hush Service special agent badge
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.South. Secret Service flag
Common name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Agency overview
Formed July v, 1865; 156 years ago  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[ane]
Almanac budget $2.23 billion (2019)[one]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.Southward.
Agency executives
  • James M. Murray, Director[2]
  • Faron Grand. Paramore, Deputy Manager
Parent agency U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2003–present)
U.South. Section of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices 20
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The U.s. Surreptitious Service (USSS or Undercover Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the Section of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.Southward. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or regime.[three] Until 2003, the Undercover Service was function of the Department of the Treasury, as the bureau was founded in 1865 to combat the so-widespread counterfeiting of U.S. currency.[4]

Master missions [edit]

The Secret Service is mandated past Congress with two distinct and critical national security missions: protecting the nation'due south leaders and safeguarding the financial and critical infrastructure of the The states.

Protective mission [edit]

The Secret Service ensures the safety of the president of the United States, the vice president of the United States, the president-elect of the Usa, the vice president-elect of the U.s., and their immediate families; former presidents, their spouses and their pocket-size children under the historic period of 16; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting foreign heads of state and heads of government. By custom, information technology also provides protection to the secretarial assistant of the treasury and secretarial assistant of homeland security, as well as other persons as directed by the president (usually the White House main of staff and national security counselor, amid others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may not refuse this protection.[five] The Secret Service also provides concrete security for the White Firm Complex; the neighboring Treasury Section building; the vice president's residence; the primary private residences of the president, vice president and old presidents; and all strange diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in accuse of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSE). As role of the service's mission of preventing an incident before information technology occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Sectionalisation to identify potential risks to protectees.[six]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Hole-and-corner Service safeguards the payment and financial systems of the United States from a broad range of financial and cyber-based crimes. Financial investigations include counterfeit U.S. currency, banking concern and financial institution fraud, postal service fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit carte fraud, and intellectual property crimes. The Secret Service is as well a member of the FBI'southward Articulation Terrorism Task Forcefulness (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international calibration. Besides, the Hole-and-corner Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Heart for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[vii]

The Clandestine Service'due south initial responsibleness was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.Southward. currency, which was rampant following the American Civil War. The agency and then evolved into the United States' first domestic intelligence and counterintelligence bureau. Many of the agency'south missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Secret Service combines the two responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The two core missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the course of their careers. Skills developed during the course of investigations which are also used in an agent's protective duties include merely are not limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created between field offices and local law enforcement during the course of investigations being used to assemble both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical functioning (east.g. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and police enforcement writing (e.g. affidavits, afterwards action reports, and operations plans) skills being applied to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques existence practical in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious packet threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and financial crimes being applied in protective investigations of threats made against the nation'south leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation's highest elected leaders and other government officials is one of the primary missions of the Undercover Service. After the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress also directed the Underground Service to protect the president of the United States. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the United States.

The Secret Service is authorized past xviii U.South.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[8]

  • The president, vice president (or the next private in the guild of succession, should the vice presidency exist vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The firsthand families of the above individuals
  • Former presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of former presidents nether the age of 16
  • Visiting heads of state or government and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United states of america and official representatives of the The states performing special missions abroad, when the president directs protection exist provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • Former vice presidents, their spouses, and their children nether xvi years of age, for up to 6 months from the date the former vice president leaves office (the Secretary of Homeland Security tin authorize temporary protection of these individuals at any time after that period)

In addition to the higher up, the Underground Service can also protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[nine] Under Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Secret Service is the pb agency for the design and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE past the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family dwelling in 2021 stating the area is protected by the Secret Service

At that place have been changes to the protection of former presidents over time. Under the original Former Presidents Act, former presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject area to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection period to x years later on a former president left office, starting with presidents assuming the role afterwards January 1, 1997. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all erstwhile presidents.[10] This change impacted Presidents Obama and K.Due west. Bush, as well as all future presidents.[eleven]

Protection of government officials is non solely the responsibility of the Secret Service, with many other agencies, such as the U.s.a. Capitol Police, Supreme Court Law and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and strange officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the Usa and senior dignitaries, the Cloak-and-dagger Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of state and heads of government.

The Secret Service's other principal mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the United States from a wide range of financial and electronic-based crimes including counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and any other violations that may affect the United States economy and financial systems. The bureau'southward central focus is on large, high-dollar economical touch cases involving organized criminal groups. Fiscal criminals include embezzling bank employees, armed robbers at automated teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit bank fraud on a global scale.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other law enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals continued to cyber intrusions, banking company fraud, data breaches, and other computer-related crimes. Additionally, the Hush-hush Service runs the National Figurer Forensics Establish (NCFI), which provides constabulary enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and information to combat cybercrime.

In the confront of budget pressure, hiring challenges and some high-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Institution and some members of Congress are asking whether the agency'southward focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Logo of the Us Secret Service

With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the fourth dimension,[xiv] Abraham Lincoln established a committee to make recommendations to remedy the problem. The Secret Service was later established on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress apocryphal currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. every bit the "Secret Service Division" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the but other federal constabulary enforcement agencies were the United States Customs Service, the United states of america Park Police, the U.South. Mail Office Department's Function of Instructions and Mail Depredations (at present known every bit the U.s. Postal Inspection Service), and the U.s.a. Marshals Service. The Marshals did non have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Hush-hush Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

After the bump-off of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Undercover Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Secret Service assumed full-fourth dimension responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Cloak-and-dagger Service agent to die while on duty, in a road blow while riding in the presidential carriage.[15]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service was the beginning U.South. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence drove and counterintelligence responsibilities were later vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Summit (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to come across with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the offset meeting betwixt a U.South. and a Mexican president and also the first time an American president visited Mexico.[16] Merely the historic superlative resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the then pocket-size Secret Service, and then the Texas Rangers, 4,000 U.Southward. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.S. Marshals, and an additional 250-man individual security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated scout, were all called in past Chief John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [eighteen] On October 16, the day of the summit, Burnham discovered a man holding a curtained palm pistol standing at the El Paso Bedroom of Commerce building forth the procession route.[19] The human being was captured and disarmed merely a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[20]

1940s [edit]

The Secret Service assisted in absorbing Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during World State of war II.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman was residing in Blair House while the White House, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November i, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair House with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened fire on Private Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police officers. Though mortally wounded by iii shots from a 9 mm German Luger to his chest and belly, Private Coffelt returned burn down, killing Torresola with a unmarried shot to his head. Collazo was also shot, but survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison house before returning to Puerto Rico in tardily 1979.[ commendation needed ] Coffelt is the only member of the Secret Service killed while protecting a US president against an assassination attempt (Special Amanuensis Tim McCarthy stepped in forepart of President Ronald Reagan during the assassination endeavour of March 30, 1981, and took a bullet to the chest only made a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, as a issue of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16.[24]

1980s [edit]

Hugger-mugger Service analyst examining counterfeit documents

In 1984, the US Congress passed the Comprehensive Criminal offense Control Human action, which extended the Surreptitious Service'southward jurisdiction over credit card fraud and computer fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Secret Service initiated Performance Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting against malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting telephone services across the unabridged U.s.a.. The performance, which was later on described by Bruce Sterling in his book The Hacker Crackdown, affected a great number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Hugger-mugger Service, all the same, was sued and required to pay damages.[ citation needed ] On March one, 1990, the Hugger-mugger Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a small company in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the judge reprimanded the Secret Service, calling their warrant grooming "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, information technology ran an clandestine sting called Operation Cybersnare.[27] The Underground Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal computer criminal offense laws. They take created 24 Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) beyond the U.s.. These task forces are partnerships betwixt the service, federal/land and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating technology-based crimes.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, President Bill Clinton signed Presidential Determination Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Secret Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the The states Underground Service Memorial Building was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its get-go headquarters. Prior to this, the bureau's different departments were based in office infinite around the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September 11 attacks [edit]

The New York Metropolis Field office was located at 7 World Trade Center. Immediately after the World Trade Eye was attacked as function of the September 11 attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field office employees were among the offset to respond with first assist. Sixty-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and near the New York Field Office, helped to set up triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Master Special Officer Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On Baronial 20, 2002, Director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Director'southward Valor Award to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[30]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Secret Service Electronic Crimes Chore Force (ECTF)

Underground Service Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Task Force (AFMLTF)

Constructive March 1, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Section of Homeland Security.[31]

The USA Patriot Human activity, signed into law by President George W. Bush on Oct 26, 2001, mandated the Hugger-mugger Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in addition to the ane already active in New York. Equally such, this mandate expanded on the agency's first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Force, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, state and local law enforcement, prosecutors, private-industry companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary support and resources to field investigations that meet any i of the post-obit criteria: significant economic or customs impact; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or use of schemes involving new technology.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that meet the post-obit criteria:

  • Significant economic or community impact,
  • Participation of multiple-commune or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Use of new technology equally a ways to commit crime.

Investigations conducted past ECTFs include crimes such as computer generated counterfeit currency; bank fraud; virus and worm proliferation; admission device fraud; telecommunications fraud; Cyberspace threats; computer organisation intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; aid with Internet-related child pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Secret Service Cyber Intelligence Center (CIS)

On July vi, 2009, the U.Southward. Undercover Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the offset European Electronic Crime Task Force, based on the successful U.S. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian constabulary and postal officials. Over a twelvemonth later on, on August 9, 2010, the agency expanded its European involvement by creating its second overseas ECTF in the United Kingdom.[35] [36]

Both task forces are said to concentrate on a wide range of "estimator-based criminal activity," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other computer-related crimes affecting financial and other disquisitional infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

As of 2010, the service had over half-dozen,500 employees: 3,200 Special Agents, 1,300 Uniformed Division Officers, and 2,000 technical and administrative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Surreptitious Service came under criticism following two high-profile incidents involving intruders at the White House. One such intruder entered the Eastward Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April 15, 2020, the ICE Homeland Security Investigations unit of measurement[39] launched "Operation Stolen Promise" that targets COVID-19 related fraud. The operation conscripted resource from diverse branches of constabulary enforcement and the authorities, including the U.S. Hole-and-corner Service.[forty] Near $2 trillion in the relief parcel known as the CARES Act were earmarked past law in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. Nonetheless, every bit Secret Service spokesmen subsequently pointed out, the Act also opened up opportunities for criminals to fraudulently apply for aid. By the finish of 2021, nigh 2 years into the COVID-nineteen pandemic, the Secret Service had seized more than than $1.2 billion in relief funds appropriated by fraudsters.[41]

A day before the 2021 United states of america Capitol set on on January half dozen, 2021, the Secret Service warned Capitol Police of threats of violence that Capitol Constabulary officers could face violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On January 6, Secret Service agents provided security in and around the U.s.a. Capitol, as well as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the anarchism.[43]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, only uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) have been attacked while appearing in public.[44] [45] Agents on scene, though not injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. 1 of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Amanuensis In Charge (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Division (PPD) from January 1982 to April 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan assassination attempt on March thirty, 1981.[46] [47]

The Kennedy assassination spotlighted the bravery of two Hush-hush Service agents. First, an amanuensis protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the car straight behind the presidential limousine when the set on began. While the shooting continued, Colina leaped from the running board of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the dorsum of the president's moving motorcar and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the body back into the rear seat of the car. He and then shielded the president and the beginning lady with his body until the car arrived at the infirmary.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential automobile. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his body over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[48] That evening, Johnson called Undercover Service Chief James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood's bravery.[49] [50] Youngblood would later recall some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Hugger-mugger Service.

The period following the Kennedy assassination was the most difficult in the mod history of the agency. Press reports indicated that morale amongst the agents was "low" for months following the assassination.[51] [52] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Training, which until that fourth dimension had been confined largely to "on-the-job" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan bump-off attempt also involved several Clandestine Service agents, peculiarly agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan equally half dozen bullets were existence fired by the would-be assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[53] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber circular in the abdomen. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[54] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and fabricated the critical determination to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington Academy Hospital instead of returning to the White Business firm, was likewise honored with U.South. Congress commendations for his actions that day.[55]

Significant investigations [edit]

Arrest and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Market place carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal thou jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after his September 5, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. Co-ordinate to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Internet into computers at fiscal institutions and credit carte du jour processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit card numbers that he acquired in the procedure.[56]

Operation Firewall: In Oct 2004, 28 suspects—located across eight U.S. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, computer fraud, credit-card fraud, and conspiracy. Nearly 30 national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Hush-hush Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and endless local enforcement agencies from around the globe, were involved in this operation. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at least i.7 million stolen credit menu numbers, which amounted to $4.3 1000000 of losses to financial institutions. Still, authorities estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The performance, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a year, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[57]

Abort and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and 11 individuals; 3 U.S. citizens, ane from Republic of estonia, 3 from Ukraine, ii from the People's Republic of Mainland china, one from Republic of belarus, and i known only by an online alias. They were arrested on Baronial 5, 2008, for the theft and auction of more than 40 million credit and debit card numbers from major U.Due south. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ's Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market, Barnes & Noble, Sports Authorisation, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the principal organizer of the scheme, was charged with estimator fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading role in the crime.[58]

Personnel [edit]

Secret Service agents protecting President Obama and Commencement Lady Michelle Obama

Special Agent [edit]

Cloak-and-dagger Service agents executing a protective operation

The Hugger-mugger Service special agent position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than 1% of its xv,600 special agent applicants.[59]

At a minimum, a prospective amanuensis must be a U.S. citizen, possess a electric current valid driver'due south license, exist in excellent health and physical condition, possess visual acuity no worse than 20/100 uncorrected or correctable to xx/20 in each eye, and exist between historic period 21–37 at the time of appointment,[sixty] but eligible veterans may utilise past age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Direction issued implementation guidance on the Isabella v. Section of State court determination: OPM Letter.[61]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Tiptop Hush-hush / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an extensive groundwork investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-scope polygraph examination.[sixty]

Secret Service agent trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Center (RTC)

Special agents receive training in two locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The first phase, the Criminal Investigator Preparation Program (CITP) is conducted at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security'south Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately 13 weeks. The 2nd phase, the Special Agent Training Course (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service Academy, James J. Rowley Grooming Center (JJRTC), but outside Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[62]

Secret Service agent trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special agent career path, depending upon operation and promotions that affect individual assignments, begins with the showtime six to eight years on the job assigned to a field role. Applicants are directed to list their office location preference during the application process, and upon receiving a last task offer, usually have several locations to choose from.[threescore] Later their field office experience, agents are usually transferred to a protective consignment where they volition stay for three to v years. Following their protective consignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also have the opportunity to piece of work overseas in 1 of the agency's international field offices. This typically requires foreign language training to ensure linguistic communication proficiency when working alongside the agency's foreign police force enforcement counterparts.[60]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-eleven grade level, depending on individual qualifications and/or teaching.[60] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-11, to GS-12, to GS-thirteen. The full operation class level for a journeyman field agent is GS-xiii, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 agent may reach in as little as iv, iii, or ii years respectively. GS-thirteen agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES grade levels. GS-13 agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will continue to advance the GS-13 stride level, capping at GS-13 Step 10.

Special agents also receive Police Enforcement Availability Pay (Leap), a blazon of premium overtime pay which provides them with an additional 25% bonus pay on tiptop of their salary, as agents are required to piece of work an average workweek of 50 hours as opposed to twoscore.[63] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York City area (NY, NJ, CT) volition earn an annual salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-xi), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-xiii), $162,026 (GS-14), and $176,300 (GS-15). Journeyman field agents at GS-13 Step 10 are besides paid a bacon of $176,300.[64]

Due to the nature of their work and unique amongst their federal law enforcement counterparts (due east.g. FBI, DEA, ATF, Water ice), Surreptitious Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in addition to LEAP), and enjoy a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per year (Level II of the Executive Schedule) as opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level Iv of the Executive Schedule).[65]

Uniformed Sectionalisation Officer [edit]

Secret Service officer and his police dog as office of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Secret Service Uniformed Division is a security constabulary similar to the U.Due south. Capitol Police or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White House grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. area. Established in 1922 as the White House Police, this organization was fully integrated into the Undercover Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of foreign diplomatic missions was added to the force's responsibilities, and its name was inverse to the Executive Protective Service. The name United States Surreptitious Service Uniformed Division was adopted in 1977.

Secret Service Uniformed Division officers provide protection for the White House Complex, the vice president's residence, the master Treasury Edifice and Annex, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., area. Additionally, Uniformed Division officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and foreign caput of state authorities missions.[66] Officers may, as their careers progress, be selected to participate in one of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit of measurement: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White Business firm and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Squad: Utilizing ascertainment, sighting equipment and high-performance weapons to provide a secure surround for protectees.
  • Motorcade Back up Unit: Providing motorcycle tactical back up for official movements of motorcades.
  • Criminal offense Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent evidence.
  • Part of Preparation: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Department: Handling special duties and functions at the White House Circuitous, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White House.[66]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency's inception, a variety of weapons have been carried by its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-gauge Remington 870 shotgun.[67]

Undercover Service counter-sniper marksman on height of the White House'south roof, armed with a sniper rifle

As a non-lethal pick, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Division Officers are armed with the ASP xvi" expandable baton, and Uniformed Segmentation officers also carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Partitioning (SOD) units are authorized to utilize a variety of non-standard weapons. The Counter Assault Squad (Cat) and the Emergency Response Squad (ERT) both use the 5.56mm Knight's Armament Company SR-16 CQB attack rifle in an 11.v" configuration. True cat also deploys 12 guess Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Division technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team use custom built .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered bolt-activeness rifles referred to as JARs ("But Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accurateness International stocks and apply Schmidt & Bender eyes. CS technicians also use the seven.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Mod 0 semi-automatic sniper rifle with a Trijicon 5.v× ACOG optic.[68]

Sidearms [edit]

The Surreptitious Service'south current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-activity/single-action pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. It is the issued handgun to all special agents every bit well as officers of the Uniformed Division. As of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to exist replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[69] Almost special agents volition exist issued the Glock nineteen Gen v MOS with frontwards slide serrations, Ameriglo Assuming dark sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[70] U.s.a. Secret Service'south Special Operations will be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon low-cal.[71] [72]

Badges [edit]

  • Secret Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Surreptitious Service badge (1890–1971)

  • Clandestine Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Hole-and-corner Service badge (2003–nowadays)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service amanuensis in business adjust working President Obama'southward protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Secret Service wear attire that is appropriate for their surroundings, in order to blend in every bit much equally possible. In most circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a conservative adjust, but it tin range from a tuxedo to coincidental clothing as required by the environment. Stereotypically, Secret Service agents are oft portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a advice earpiece. Often their attire is customized to muffle the wide array of equipment worn in service. Agents habiliment a distinctive lapel pin that identifies them to other agents.[73]

The attire for Uniformed Division Officers includes standard police force uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper squad, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. coat of arms on white or black, depending on the garment. Also, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.South. Secret Service Uniformed Division Police" around the keepsake.[74]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny Canton Police force officer and his working canis familiaris screening a US Hugger-mugger Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Secret Service uses a fleet of custom-built armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known as "The Brute". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are also used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more than low-profile advent is required. For official movement, the limousine is affixed with U.Southward. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Surreptitious Service Field Offices

The Secret Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service'south offices are located in cities throughout the United States and the earth. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[75]

Misconduct [edit]

On April fourteen, 2012, the U.S. Cloak-and-dagger Service placed eleven agents on administrative leave every bit the agency investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with 1 of the women over payment the following morn.[76]

After the incident was publicized, the Secret Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[77] [78] [79] [80] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "not-reputable establishments"[78] and from consuming booze less than ten hours before starting piece of work. Additionally, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms.[78]

In 2015, ii inebriated senior Clandestine Service agents drove an official car into the White House circuitous and collided with a barrier. One of the congressmen in the United states of america Firm Commission on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that eighteen Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 awarding by Chaffetz for employment with the agency and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of agency misconduct. The confidential personal information was later leaked to The Daily Animal. Bureau Managing director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary activity would be taken against those responsible.[81]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence'due south detail was suspended after he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[82]

Other U.S. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Booze, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Clearing and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Customs and Edge Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.Southward. Military (DOD)

See also [edit]

  • Bodyguard
  • Commander-in-Chief'southward Guard – the American Revolutionary War unit that also had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Master and the Continental Army'south money
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Secret Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

References [edit]

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Cloak-and-dagger War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Further reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Within Arm's Length: A Secret Service Agent's Definitive Within Account of Protecting the President (Outset ed.). New York: St. Martin'south Press. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President'south Secret Service: Behind the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Get-go Family Detail: Secret Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Back and Seeing the Futurity: The United States Underground Service, 1865–1990. Association of Erstwhile Agents of the Us Secret Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • United States Secret Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.S. President away", past BBC News
  • "Inside the Surreptitious Service"—slide show by Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/19/u.s.a.-vs-russian federation-protection-teams/

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

Posted by: spearmanfixered56.blogspot.com

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